Those who had been interred on the site included the victims of disease, including a typhus epidemic in 1894, the impact of the disease being exacerbated by starvation and cramped living conditions. The victims included many women and children.
Time and increasing use by two- and four-wheeled vehicles have led to significant erosion, however, the pou being designed to protect the ko iwi from intrusion.
Mr Harawira added that it was an honour to share the knowledge he had with younger generations, and urged them to embrace their Maoritanga, and to preserve their identity.
Meanwhile the pou marking He Punanga, which runs east along the beach from the Wairoa River to the Kaka Street beach access, were part of a conservation effort supported by the Far North Safer Community Council, Te Runanga o Te Rarawa, the Ahipara Komiti Taku Taimoana and the wider community, especially children at the local school.
The project had its beginnings in a successful campaign by school children to clear an area in the dunes known as The Bowl of rubbish that had been dumped there over some years, and to dissuade people from continuing to dump there.
The result was a massive response from businesses, organisations and the community with trucks, diggers and manpower to restore the area to its natural state. Since then people in the community and Coastcare Northland have planted hundreds of spinifex.
Meanwhile the He Punanga pou are were placed to help define crucial sites for bird repopulation, while people continue to access the river and the beach.