Most people think of pruning when they have a plant or tree that is overgrown or in bad health. However, the trick is to not wait this long. Pruning on a regular basis can avoid damage before it occurs.
Autumn is a great time to prune, particularly as the weather is
getting colder. Pruning now will give plants enough time to harden, with no flourishings of new growth by the time winter's chill rolls in. Prune when twigs and branches are dry and plan around a weather forecast that predicts dry weather for about a week. Damp, wet weather increases the likelihood of spreading disease when twigs or branches are cut.
There are many good reasons to prune, including maintaining plant shape and size, increasing fruit and flowers, and directing and managing growth. However, the most important reason for pruning is to keep your plants healthy.
In addition to knowing why and when to prune, learn how to keep your pruning tools in top condition. Regular maintenance will keep the cutting edges of your tools sharp. Sharp blades mean clean, straight cuts that heal quickly.
Cleaning the blades with an oily rag coats them with a layer of oil that helps protect them against rust. Cleaning and oiling will keep your tools' actions smooth and fast.
Invest in high-quality tools that will reliably prune on a regular basis.
Top tips for pruning
Cut on an angle. Angled cuts always drain better than straight cuts, ensuring each cut leaves a clean surface, and not a jagged edge.
Use the correct tools. Use sharp secateurs for small shoots, long-handled loppers for higher or thicker ones and a saw for small branches.
Dress for the job. Wear a long-sleeved shirt and trousers to prevent scratches. Closed-toe shoes and thick gloves with good rubber or leather grips are also recommended.
