Communities across New Zealand have rejected large-scale amalgamation as they want to keep their local voice and democracy. The Government has heard this message, and amalgamation will not be forced on any district.
The focus of the Local Government Amendment Bill reforms is to provide a wider menu of options for councils to collaborate on the delivery of local services. Two or more councils will be able to form Council Controlled Organisations (CCOs) to jointly own core infrastructure such as water and roading. Options for CCOs are diverse. Councils could manage services without owning assets - like Wellington Water - or become a trust.
The bill will also strengthen councils' ability to direct and control their CCOs. For example CCOs must give effect to shareholding councils' comments on their statements of intent and planning documents. They will also need to give effect to councils' long-term plans and act consistently with other plans and strategies as agreed by the shareholding councils.
The bill is about enabling greater opportunities for councils to collaborate and share service delivery, without requiring council amalgamation. Low-density communities like Tararua District must maintain several wastewater works and many kilometres of road, with a static population.
There is no compulsion to create CCOs, but doing nothing is not an option given the quality of service demanded by ratepayers, and the projected demographics that are required to pay for and deliver those services.
Alastair Scott is the MP for Wairarapa.