How could it work in Tauranga? Video / Alex Cairns
An election hopeful wants to establish citizens’ assemblies to change the way Tauranga City Council involves the community in decision making.
Election hopeful Hautapu Baker is championing the idea of deliberative democracy, particularly in the shape of citizens’ assemblies.
Countries such as Ireland and Greece already have similar systems in place and citizen assemblies have been used in Auckland. Baker believes Tauranga could be next and at least three mayoral candidates agree.
Citizens’ assemblies are made up of randomly selected residents. The assemblies discuss specific topics, hear from experts and engage in structured debate.
The assemblies are tasked with reaching a consensus and providing recommendations, based on local and external evidence, to elected members.
Baker, a father and former council community engagement officer, is standing for the Welcome Bay ward in this year’s election.
He said citizens’ assemblies could help mitigate the dysfunction and adversarial politics that have previously stalled progress in the city. Such assemblies focussed on problem-solving and removed some of the “self-interested politicking” that, in his view, had plagued Tauranga in recent years, he said.
Baker said he has already discussed the idea with mayoral hopefuls Tina Salisbury, Andrew Caie and Ria Hall who have each indicated interest.
“It’s been a while since Tauranga has had democracy and it’s important we move forward rather than move backwards and the best-placed people to determine that are, actually, our community,” he said.
“Deliberative democracy leads to a more authentic community voice.”
Citizens’ assemblies “unlock the unheard voices” of Tauranga and balance out the “too-often-heard voices at council”, Baker said.
Such a shift would help bridge divides, build public trust and enhance the legitimacy of council decisions, he said.
Assemblies could also allow people to have more of a say on topics like Plan Change 33 or fluoridation - decisions that could have an intergenerational impact, he said.
Baker was among those who spoke at a public deliberative democracy meeting earlier this month. He was joined by Dr Anne Bardsley, a researcher in civic engagement and environmental policy.
Mayoral candidate Tina Salisbury, pictured in 2019. Photo / File
Bardsley, who has worked with citizens’ assemblies for Auckland Transport, told the Bay of Plenty Times citizen assemblies had already worked well in Auckland, Greece and also Ireland where “it’s now part of the machinery.
“The thing that I’ve noticed is what the community in Auckland says is not what politicians think they want. It’s really different - because we don’t get the loud voices as you tend to [through the regular council process],” she said.
Bardsley said citizens’ assemblies, which she likened to juries, were about “empowering communities” which too often had no input in council decisions.
“We’ve asked people if they have been involved in consultation before and most of them, probably 75 per cent, have never been.”
Bardsley referenced a panel recently tasked with reviewing proposed transport and parking measures in Auckland. There was an assumption no one would be in favour of proposed charging fees but after reviewing the information and what was involved, all panel responses were in favour, she said.
“That’s the biggest thing, elected representatives think they know what people want but unless you’re actually out talking to people, they don’t.”
Tauranga’s transition from commissioners to a fully elected council in the election could be a “real window” to instigate such significant change, she said.
Salisbury told the Bay of Plenty Times establishing a more proactive way to engage the community in council affairs was at the top of her agenda.
Getting a plan to do this “right away” was the second thing she would do if elected mayor, she said. The first was to form her team.
“I think one of the things we continually hear re negative criticism of councils is we don’t listen.”
Salisbury said it was easy for some people to feel an apathy to local government, a feeling of ‘why engage when it doesn’t make a difference?’.
Andrew Caie is running for mayor of Tauranga and in the Te Papa ward.
The standard process involved a council making plans before approaching the affected community with an ultimatum that didn’t necessarily offer desirable options. Because of this councils often had to go back, do more work, and repeat the process until an agreeable resolution was found, she said.
This wasted time and money whereas “pre-engagement” before plans were made would “speed things up”, she said.
Salisbury said pockets of the community, such as students or people working during the day, were not always available to attend meetings or consult with council staff. She said she was keen to incorporate smart technology to ensure people could engage with local government at any time, not just the hours council staff worked.
Caie, who was also running for a seat in the Te Papa ward, said the city needed “better engagement” and he was open to the idea of citizens’ assemblies but felt they would be best used on a case-by-case basis.
Ria Hall is running for mayor. Photo / Alex Cairns
In a previous interview, Hall, who is also running for Pāpāmoa, said she was keen to introduce citizens’ assemblies “for our communities to have their say.
“We’ve got so many people that live here in Tauranga and so many specific sets of voices and everyone deserves to be heard and everyone should be heard because we are the makeup of Tauranga now and into the future.”
Former Gisborne councillor and Resource Management Act Commissioner Manu Caddie also spoke at the meeting.
Caddie, Ngati Pūkenga, grew up in Tauranga and recently returned. He said people needed to know that citizens’ assemblies made a difference, but they needed buy-in from councils and local politicians.
