"It's like a big hollow cone up there under the dome," Mr Ladbrook said. "Invercargill's ladder truck was used to gain access from the outside, but it was not long enough to reach to the top of the roof."
Attempts were made to reach a manhole on a lower roof while the ladder truck made its way from Dunedin.
Church elder and First Church Heritage Buildings Charitable Trust chairman William Watt arrived at the scene about 8am with building plans to assist firefighters.
A $300,000 renovation project at the century-old building was nearing completion and repainting of the interior had just been finished, he said.
During the renovations asbestos had been found, which had led to delays in removing scaffolding. Mr Watt said the building was insured, but it was too early to say what would happen next.
"It will be one day at a time for a while. We don't know yet how much damage has been done or what will be required to fix it."