A groyne is extended into the river, in this case, to strengthen and direct the river’s flow, keeping the channel deeper and more stable to reduce erosion and trap sediment.
Sand has already started building up just downstream of the Tanea Groyne, protecting the South Mole from erosion, a Te Pūwaha spokesperson said.
Any impacts of the groyne on areas on the northern side of the awa are expected to be low, they said.
The interface wall at the base of the South Mole was also repaired in December.
Phase two will see the South Mole extended to its full length over winter, at a height of 2.3m, with other resilience works upstream on the South Spit.
About 5000sq m of spinifex, pīngao, wīwī, pōhuehue, and threatened species tātaraheke will be planted this winter for dune-binding and restoration.
Another 2500sq m will be planted once the South Mole upgrade is complete.
Placement and natural buildup of driftwood and plantings would also aim to create habitats for native lizards and katipō.
Signage will be installed to encourage the public to leave driftwood in place and stick to designated pathways to avoid trampling the vegetation.
“These works are about protecting the alignment of the lower river channel and strengthening the resilience of the South Spit.”
He said it was important for the young plants to be left undisturbed while they grow.
A pou (post) is also intended to be unveiled for the project during Puanga - a star that signals the Māori new year for many nearby iwi, typically in late May or June.
The final location of the pou is currently being decided in partnership with hapū.
In February 2024, the Whanganui Chronicle reported that total investment in Te Pūwaha was over $62.85 million, including $31.8 million from central government.
$16.4 million had been allocated to the North Mole, South Mole and Tanae Groyne structures.
The Government’s Provincial Growth Fund covered $7.5m of this, with the rest by project partners.
Te Pūwaha will announce its successful tenderers for South Mole’s phase two construction in the coming weeks.
Noam Mānuka Lazarus (Ngāti Whatua o Kaipara) is a multimedia journalist at the Whanganui Chronicle.