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Home / Northland Age

Editorial, Tuesday April 14, 2015

By Peter Jackson
Northland Age·
13 Apr, 2015 09:01 PM7 mins to read

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Peter Jackson, editor, The Northland Age

Peter Jackson, editor, The Northland Age

Maybe we're growing up

THE Far North's rejection of Maori wards was hardly surprising, despite the fact that eligible voters who identify as Maori had the numbers to at least make a race of it. The fact that they didn't, and the majority of voters, of whatever ethnicity, plumped for the status quo, has now been interpreted in some quarters as further evidence that Maori have become estranged from local government in their own community, that they have succumbed to disillusionment and apathy. If they can never win, why play the game?

That view was passionately expressed by Te Rarawa's Haami Piripi (Judge and jury, letters April 2), who portrayed the result of the referendum as the latest symptom of a malaise dating back to the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi and the ensuing "mismatch" in terms of the benefits and rights of the signatories.

Mr Piripi has every right to bemoan the actions of the Crown before and since 1840. There is no doubt that the colonisation of this country has done harm to his people, although it could be argued that colonisation by a European power was inevitable, and that Maori might well have grounds to be grateful that they became British subjects rather than those of a less benign 'invader'. Be that as it may, it is important that what can be put right is put right, a process that has been under way for some time, albeit at a somewhat glacial pace, and that what cannot be put right be consigned to history.

There must come a point where some elements of the history shared between Maori and Pakeha is put to one side, albeit with lessons having been learned, and we all move on.

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The issue here, however, is whether the Far North rejected the opportunity to support Maori wards because the majority of electors declined to recognise the role Maori could and should be playing in our collective future, or wish to continue the alleged subjugation of Maori as an expression of numerical supremacy. It could be argued, though, that neither of those is the case. That the rejection of Maori wards was in fact a vote of confidence in the future for Maori and Pakeha without artificially creating separate components in what many, hopefully most, regard as one community. Perhaps the rejection of Maori wards is a sign that we are growing up.

Mr Piripi's view is that the referendum confirmed a blind spot in local body politics, "a predictable but debilitating situation hurtful to the Maori population". He interprets the result as an expression of the view that Maori are of no more than nominal importance to the economic and political fabric of the community, and that it will embolden the district and regional councils to pursue opportunities to further alienate and isolate Maori community needs from the business of municipal government. Indeed, he says the councils will now be obliged to take that approach.

Surely not. The writer is not aware of any deliberate effort on the part of either council to alienate or isolate the Maori community. That is not to say that neither council will take actions in future that give cause for Maori concern, but it is drawing a very long bow to suggest that either authority will ignore Maori concerns or issues, or at worst deliberately act against Maori interests.

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Mayor John Carter has made it clear that he believes his council should be looking for ways by which his council and Maori can work more closely together for the benefit of all, and the Far North's rejection of the Maori ward option seems unlikely to persuade him otherwise.

Mr Carter is hardly likely to need convincing that the Far North's future lies in all who live there working together in pursuit of common goals, before or after the massive fillip that the district will undoubtedly receive from the settlement of iwi Treaty claims.

At the end of the day, as Mr Piripi concedes, it is about opportunity for all to play an active role in the Far North's future, and it is difficult to see how the rejection of the Maori ward option penalises Maori in that regard. Indeed, it could be argued that the establishment of Maori wards would be divisive, in that some non-Maori would inevitably see one section of the community receiving a right denied to others. That sentiment is currently being expressed vociferously in Rotorua, where proposals for unelected Maori representation as part of the otherwise elected local authority is seen by some as a direct attack on the fundamental principles of democracy.

Meanwhile it is unhelpful to suggest that failure to provide for some sort of specific representation of the Maori world view at the council table represents an attack on Maori or a desire to relegate them to the margins. It might well be that some Maori have become disillusioned with the electoral process, but the opportunity for full and effective participation in that process remains open to all, and will continue to be so. It is extraordinary that a people who are seen by some as a racial minority should simply refuse to take part in a process that others around the world are prepared to fight and die for.

Maori candidates do seek election to our system of local government, and some are successful. It is hardly a case of an entire race, some 43 per cent of the voting population, being shut out. Anyone who needs evidence that the people of the Far North, and Northland, do not cast their votes according to colour or culture might note that all four Northland-based Members of Parliament are of Ngapuhi descent. Does that smack of a desire by the Pakeha majority to shut the door on Maori?

The collaboration that Mr Piripi desires, as do the vast majority of those who live in the North, may well be a work in progress, but it is not contingent upon special electoral provision being made for Maori. It is simply not true that the Maori world view is not represented at every level of government, or that Maori candidates have no chance of electoral success.

The outcome we should all be pursuing is for the people of the Far North working towards a common future, where Maori, Pakeha and others contribute what they can for the benefit of all. The decision to reject the Maori wards proposal should have no effect on that aspiration, let alone derail it. We might not yet quite be the one people that we were optimistically described as in 1840, but we are surely coming closer to that every day.

Te Rarawa has long displayed a highly professional attitude towards creating opportunities not only for its people but the community of which it is a large, important part. Mr Piripi is right when he says that role will become increasingly significant in the future, thanks in part to Treaty settlements and in part to visionary leadership. He is wrong, however, when he says the iwi's essence of goodwill and equity has not been reciprocated, and that there are forces in the community that continue to seek to undermine the future and potential of his people.

That is reading far too much into a referendum that was always going to have only one outcome, for reasons that speak more about commonality and a fair go for all than about depriving anyone of the opportunities they deserve.

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