Rules for whale encounters

A Humpback Whale made a rare visit to Whangarei Harbour. Dr Ingrid Visser of the Orca Research Trust got this great photo.

A humpback whale made a rare visit to Whangarei Harbour on Sunday and delighted many of the people on and off the water who saw it.

The whale was just the second humpback whale seen in the harbour in living memory and while whale watching can be a spectacular and thrilling sight, there are strict rules about how to do so if you are lucky enough to see one out at sea.

Here are the rules surrounding whale encounters as per the Marine Mammals Protection Act. Breaking the rules can lead to a maximum penalty of up to two years jail; or a $100,000 fine.

* Do not disturb, harass or make loud noises near marine mammals.

* Contact should be ceased should marine mammals show any signs of becoming disturbed or alarmed.

* Do not feed or throw any rubbish near marine mammals.

* Avoid sudden or repeated changes in speed or direction of any vessel or aircraft near a marine mammal.

*There should be no more than three vessels and/or aircraft within 300 metres of any marine mammal.

* Ensure that you travel no faster than idle or "no wake" speed within 300 metres of any marine mammal.

* Approach whales and dolphins from behind and to the side.

* Do not circle them, obstruct their path or cut through any group.

* Keep at least 50 metres from whales (or 200 metres from any whale mother and calf or calves).

* Swimming with whales is not permitted.

Anybody who spots whales off the Northland coast can contact Dr Visser through 0800 SEE ORCA.