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Home / Northern Advocate

Kaipara Mayor Craig Jepson pushes for mangrove removal amid opposition

Susan Botting
By Susan Botting
Local Democracy Reporter·nzme·
10 Dec, 2024 10:23 PM5 mins to read

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Kaipara Mayor Craig Jepson has commissioned and paid for a video promoting mangrove removal in Mangawhai. Photo / NZME

Kaipara Mayor Craig Jepson has commissioned and paid for a video promoting mangrove removal in Mangawhai. Photo / NZME

A Mangawhai Harbour campaigner says his community will take matters into its own hands if bureaucracy stymies mangrove removal.

Mangawhai Harbour Restoration Society (MHRS) member John Pearson’s warning comes in a new 40-minute pro-mangrove-removal video commissioned by Kaipara Mayor and Mangawhai resident Craig Jepson.

Jepson is formally pushing for his “Mangawhai and the Mangroves” documentary-style video to be loaded onto Kaipara District Council communication channels in a special formal notice of motion at today’s council meeting in Mangawhai.

The mayor commissioned the $8000 video and paid for it out of his own pocket.

“I commissioned it because there is so much misunderstanding of mangroves’ role in our marine ecosystem,” Jepson said.

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“And the public is tired of inaction.”

Jepson wanted more than 20ha of the mangroves removed because he believed they were destroying the harbour and its biodiversity, including flounder and shellfish beds plus wading bird haunts and that mangroves were also filling in the channels.

Northland Regional Council (NRC) group manager regulatory Colin Dall said Northland mangroves were protected because they were indigenous, stabilised land and acted as floodwater buffer zones.

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There were set rules and guidelines for mangrove pruning and removal to ensure their protection while balancing community needs.

All mangrove removal needed to be undertaken in accordance with the Resource Management Act (RMA) and Northland’s Proposed Regional Plan.

In the video, Pearson says the community had a history of taking matters into its own hands in the face of bureaucratic inaction as evidenced by its 1991 big dig in the then beleaguered Mangawhai sandspit.

“I’ve got great belief in the community. Going way back when the Big Dig occurred, the people who were in Mangawhai could see what was going on and they could see that was what was happening.

“Yes, the bureaucracies, the Northland Regional Council and Department of Conservation and all those just didn’t want to know. Their attitude was ‘oh well, just leave it alone, that’s nature for you'.

“So I am a great believer in the future. People, if things come to a serious situation, they will react in exactly the same way.

“At the end of the day the community is about us, not about Northland Regional Council and Department of Conservation’s rules and regulations,” Pearson said.

Mangroves at Mangawhai continue to cause controversy. Photo / NZME
Mangroves at Mangawhai continue to cause controversy. Photo / NZME

MHRS has a 35-year resource consent until 2048 to remove 35ha of harbour mangrove seedlings each year.

Former NRC chair, Mangawhai resident and pro-mangrove removal campaigner Mark Farnsworth said in the video that mangroves should be “controlled” in selected areas of the harbour flats.

Dall said in response to Pearson’s threat of community action that NRC had to follow up when the RMA and other legislation was not complied with.

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“The regional rules for resource use in Northland have gone through a public process and everyone had an opportunity to be involved in the process and have their say on those rules, including community groups,” he said.

“These provisions were developed alongside many experts in the field over several years, including evidence being considered and the Environment Court and High Court.”

MRHS had been among those who’d had input into these.

DoC operations manager Whangārei Joel Lauterbach said in response to Pearson’s comments his organisation acknowledged Mangawhai’s historical activism in addressing local environmental challenges.

He also said any mangrove removal action or other environmental modifications had to comply with New Zealand’s legal framework including the RMA.

“Future proposals for mangrove removal must go through the proper resource consent process where DoC and potentially affected parties may provide input based on potential environmental impacts ...”

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Mangawhai resident and New Zealand Fairy Tern convenor Heather Rogan was horrified to hear the tenor of Pearson’s comments around potential community action.

Rogan said the video presented only one side of the mangrove debate. She challenged some of its points of view.

She said MHRS had done a great job with sorting the Mangawhai spit when it was breached.

But she questioned its movement into mangrove management.

Rogan challenged the video’s representations around the positive effect on New Zealand fairy tern after getting rid of the harbour’s mangroves.

Mangawhai is New Zealand’s most significant fairy tern breeding site, with only 30 birds left in the wild. Eight of this season’s 10 New Zealand fairy tern nests are at Mangawhai.

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Rogan said 2015’s large-scale removal of mature mangroves with diggers in the harbour had a dramatic effect on the number of fairy tern eggs laid.

There were 18 eggs in the 2014/2015 season. The year after the major disturbance of this removal, there were five in the 2015/2016 season.

Rogan challenged views presented in the video, saying mangroves provided essential habitat for the fish the fairy terns fed live to their chicks.

She agreed mangroves were expanding into the harbour. Small-scale removal of seedlings, outside the fairy tern breeding season might be acceptable.

But that was not the case for major removal of all the mangroves east of Mangawhai’s Molesworth Dr main drag.

■ LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air.

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