Jenny Kirk, the co-ordinator of Puhipuhi Mining Action Group said that the ditching of the permit was "interesting".
"We are pleased that the Russell Forest permit has been surrendered because that is important and beautiful bush, and we did not want it disturbed. I imagine that De Greys would not have wanted the controversy surrounding exploration in a state forest," Ms Kirk said.
"But we are still really worried that De Greys continues to hold exploration permits for Puhipuhi. Our concerns about disturbance of the mercury in the Puhipuhi district are as valid as ever, it won't go away."
NZP&M requires annual summary reporting from permit holders and reporting at the completion of particular programmes of work, a ministry spokesman said.
"Compliance with work programme conditions is assessed retrospectively. If a company does not carry out the activity initially proposed in their work programme, NZP&M will assess whether there are valid reasons for this when determining whether they can retain their permit."
Companies may also submit an application for a change of permit conditions as De Grey Mining has done with permit 51985.