The aim is a law that is flexible enough to work for small and large businesses and high-risk and low-risk sectors, without imposing unnecessary compliance costs.
Obligations are placed on workers who create the risk and are best able to manage the risk: namely, health and safety monitors and others who manage or control workplaces.
It translates to job descriptions spelling out workers' responsibilities clearly and in written form.
From a business perspective as well as the prescriptive legislative framework that will now be provided, it is important to remember there is another type of workplace responsibility: Self-responsibility.
Self-responsibility refers to each worker, employer and manager. It means everyone in a business needs to take equal responsibility for her/his own actions outside of normal job duties.
Self-responsibility is related to accountability, which requires everyone in a business to accept a role and responsibility for his/her own health and safety environment, to accept blame for errors or omissions, and acknowledge the contributions and role of others.
It comes down to the culture within the business. Accountability is especially important within leadership.
These people need to set a positive workplace culture based on self-responsibility as a core part of the work team environment. Legislation can get a business only so far.
A culture of self-responsibility creates a mutual environment based on recognition that all workers in a firm share and has responsibilities to one another and themselves.