Spraying would destroy the plants they grow among, and some of those plants are precious, Moore said. The department does spray gorse and acacia in the reserve, using a helicopter.
It is looking to do some predator trapping too, and Ngāti Apa is already doing some at 20ha Motukaraka, near the gas pumping station.
The possible coastal route for the Te Araroa trail runs through the reserve. Two bridges and permission from farmers will be needed before trail walkers can take that route rather than using State Highway 3 as they do now.
Te Araroa Whanganui Trust member Brian Doughty is working with farmers on getting access for walkers to use the coast.
Whitiau Scientific Reserve will need ongoing weeding, Moore said, and covering it by hand every year is a challenge.
It's one he will not be facing. He will soon leave the department, after four years, for a job in freshwater with Horizons Regional Council.