There are more than 2500 varieties of seaweed, which includes everything from algae that forms on ponds to kelp and other marine plants.
It is classified according to its colour - brown, red, green and blue-green.
Seaweed products have been used by many people for generations including Celts, Polynesians, Europeans, Asians and
the indigenous people of the Americas. Sea vegetables not only offer us an opportunity to improve general health, but also those in the best of health can benefit by their daily consumption.
Types of seaweeds include Keri, Nori, Arame, Kombu, Hijiki, Wakame and Karengo. The more commonly used ones in New Zealand are Kelp, Nori, Wakame and Karengo.
Sea vegetables are generally more nutritious than land based vegetables and can be up to 20 times richer in minerals, contain a wide range of vitamins and all eight essential amino acids and they have low levels of fat.
The properties of the sea vegetables vary depending on the type of seaweed and where and when it is gathered. However, most are great sources of calcium, copper, iron, iodine and potassium.
Some also supply beta carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, vitamins C and K, the B vitamins and protein. Many provide a wide range of other vitamins and minerals, such as phosphorus, manganese, zinc and trace minerals.
Seaweeds are also an excellent source of soluble fibre. Soluble fibre helps to lower cholesterol, improve blood glucose metabolism, promote regular bowel motions and feed the "good" bacteria in the gut.
Another advantageous characteristic of sea vegetables are their radio-protective properties. There is no family of foods more protective against radiation and environmental pollutants than sea vegetables. The alginic acid found in sea vegetation acts as a binding or chelating agent in the body, and therefore binds to radiation found within the digestive tract. It is also thought to extract and chelate it from the bone marrow and bloodstream.
Additionally, researchers have findings to support that this extends to all heavy metals, including mercury.
Obviously this makes it even more important that the seaweed you are eating has been collected from clean, pollutant free waters.
Although seaweed is a wonder food for many, those who are best to avoid it are those with an overactive thyroid or on warfarin.
As some seaweed contains high levels of sodium, individuals on limited salt diets need to tread with care.
A great New Zealand website for more information regarding seaweed and inspiring recipes is www.pacificharvest.co.nz
To contact Kim: herbaceousnz@gmail.com, goorganicdelivered@gmail.com
or 027 307 3062.
KELP: Nutritious sea vegetable
There are more than 2500 varieties of seaweed, which includes everything from algae that forms on ponds to kelp and other marine plants.
It is classified according to its colour - brown, red, green and blue-green.
Seaweed products have been used by many people for generations including Celts, Polynesians, Europeans, Asians and
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