The new Wanganui Chronicle building with staff standing on the front steps. Photographer: R P Moore, 1923.
The new Wanganui Chronicle building with staff standing on the front steps. Photographer: R P Moore, 1923.
Of all the inventions; of all discoveries in science and art; of all the great results in the wonderful progress of mechanical energy and skill; the printer is the only product of civilisation necessary to the existence of free man. - Charles Dickens
Whanganui has a long and proudprinting history.
The Wanganui Chronicle has the distinction of being New Zealand's longest continuously published newspaper.
Wanganui Newspapers' commercial printing arm, the Print Place, was established in 1856 and probably was New Zealand's oldest commercial printer.
The role of newspapers has always been to provide an accessible platform for sharing information and opinion with the wider public, and often as a political mouthpiece for the publishers and local bodies.
In 1871, in response to the arrival of a competing newspaper (the Evening Herald), the Chronicle became a daily publication.
During the 1860s and 1870s, the development of a number of independent newspapers challenged the dominance of the Wanganui Chronicle.
The Chronicle's major competitor proved to be the Evening Herald (later titled the Wanganui Herald), established by John Ballance.
Ballance was prominent in local and national politics and went into partnership with A D Willis, who had previously worked briefly for the Wanganui Chronicle.
Together they bought a printing press and the first issue of the Evening Herald was circulated on 3 June 1867.
First Wanganui Herald building, in Campbell Street. Photographer: possibly W J Harding, 1860s.
Ballance knew the influence a newspaper could have in a small town and insisted that the role of the Herald would freely discuss pertinent political issues and provide up-to-date information for the people of Whanganui.
Ballance did not shy away from expressing his liberal political views through his articles in the Herald, and this often caused controversy.
The competition between the Chronicle and the Herald was spirited and each paper developed a passionate and loyal group of readers.
The Chronicle tended to represent the more conservative opinion while the Herald appealed to a more liberal group of readers.
While editorial wars occasionally occurred, understanding developed between the two newspapers.
In 1888, for example, when the Chronicle building was damaged by fire, the Chronicle used the Herald printing machines.
Despite some tough times during its developing years, the Herald managed to continue as a viable publication, diversifying when it needed to.
From 1869 to 1906, it published the Weekly Herald, later called the Yeoman.
From 1926, it also published a children's newspaper as an insert, which was the first of its kind in New Zealand.
Eventually, Whanganui could not sustain two daily newspapers so in 1971 the ownership of the Herald and the Chronicle merged.
In 1986 the Herald was replaced by a free community newspaper with the same name, leaving the Chronicle as the only daily newspaper in Whanganui. The free weekly became the Whanganui Midweek.
