At the lower end of the risk scale are those handling and selling food items but which do not make or prepare them, such as dairies or service stations selling pies. Businesses that will not be required to have a food control plan include motels and backpacker lodges providing breakfasts and snacks. But their food must still be safe and suitable for sale.
Wanganui District Council environmental health officer Therese Back said that, of the 250 businesses in the district affected, about 10 per cent had food safety control programmes.
"We're actively encouraging food control plans where appropriate," Ms Back said. "The different dates for groups of businesses to transition to the new rules will be included in regulations. And there will be public consultation on all proposals for regulations."
She said staggering the dates should ensure the process went smoothly for businesses and others involved.
"Generally, businesses in higher-risk food sectors will be the earliest for transition. But at the end of the three-year period, all food businesses will be operating under the new act."
From that time, the council will have a role in registering and auditing food control plans.
Ms Back said businesses could expect to be audited annually but it could be more frequently for a poor performer and less frequently for a good performer. She said most councils agreed it would involve more work initially.
"The new act replaces the outdated 'one-size-fits-all' food safety legislation that was making it difficult for businesses to operate in an increasingly innovative and competitive world. The new law recognises that each business is different and provides a structure where food safety issues can be dealt with in ways that best suit the business," Ms Back said.