There are only four confirmed blue whale foraging grounds in the southern hemisphere, outside of Antarctic waters. In the past any whales seen in the South Taranaki Bight were assumed to be passing through on a migration.
Dr Torres wants to know when and where they feed there, how many are there, how long they stay and whether they return regularly.
The researchers are to place hydrophones in the sea, to record blue whale calls for the next two years and help them learn about whale movements.
They will also take photographs, to identify individuals, and tissue samples to analyse genes and find out more about the population.