With flames engulfing the surrounding countryside, Rui's parents found their escape route blocked. They had tried what is now being referred to as the Road of Death, but, unable to see through the smoke and tired of driving into stone walls, had no choice but to backtrack, wait it out and hope for the best.
Two days later they were able to make a run for it and return to Lisbon.
Kathy and Rui don't know if their house is still standing, but believed that around 70 per cent of the dwellings in Figueira had been destroyed.
The village had a population of about 35 people, all aged 72 to 75, and not entitled to government pensions. They were quite happy with their lot, but now they had lost everything - plants, crops, goats, chickens etc - that they had relied on to survive.
"Twelve of my neighbours hid in a water tank for six hours while the fire was raging, pouring water over each other's heads to stay alive," she said.
"They had nothing in the first place. Now they have even less."