It is also important that unlicensed people involved in hunting activities must be appropriately supervised.
New shooters who did not hold a current firearms licence must be under the immediate supervision of a licensed holder.
This means that the licensed supervisor must be able to control muzzle direction should this become necessary.
Last month Danny Rion Jordan was hunting in the Ruahine Ranges with two army friends when he was shot accidentally by another hunter who was not part of his hunting group. Police are investigating.
Mountain Safety Council chief executive Mike Daisley said the firearms safety code is the key to making sure that all hunters make it home this Easter.
"More often than not with a firearms incident you can trace it back to one of the seven rules in the firearms safety code not being followed," he said.
Along with identifying the target correctly, safe handling of firearms remains a significant contributing factor in almost all recorded incidents.
"A great number of firearms incidents could have been avoided by simply treating every firearm as loaded."