Sachiwa's reappearance means the case will have to be reopened to determine the real identity of the body already cremated, the policeman added.
That person died from a blood infection.
Sachiwa, who went to a local administration office to reclaim his identity, said he lost his identity card some time ago and had not been in contact with his family since he left home.
"I was so confused. My mother said, 'You're dead. How can you come back?' I lost all my energy at that point," Sachiwa told Thai PBS.
According to reports family asked village elders to confirm if it was in fact Sachiwa.
The process to reinstate Sachiwa's identity is expected to take a few weeks, said Pornchai Wongngam, district chief in Sisaket.