"We've got to face the reality of the manufacturing crisis that's before us. We can't accept job losses as the norm and we can't rely on imported goods in our strategic sectors."
The Australian Manufacturing Workers Union (AMWU) said Australian manufacturing was under extraordinary pressure from the booming dollar, record-high terms of trade and unfair competition from illegal foreign dumping.
"Local industry is not being given a fair go to work on the mining and resource projects which are driving the dollar sky-high," AMWU national secretary Dave Oliver said in a joint statement with Howes.
Australia could not just rely on mining, Oliver said.
"The benefits of the mining boom come with very big downsides and 1400 families today have learned the hard way about the downsides."
But with clever policies, Australia could build its manufacturing sector up on the back of the mining boom, Oliver said.
Howes said "cracking down" on China's "currency manipulation" should be right at the top of Australia's foreign policy agenda.
Estimates suggested that Chinawas undervaluing the yuan by up to 40 per cent, which was driving export industries and jobs to China at the expense of Australian industry.
- AAP