The New Zealand dollar fell against the greenback ahead of the release of the household labour force survey for the second quarter, with global growth fears continuing to keep markets firmly in risk off mode.
A spate of weaker service sector data from Asia, Europe and the US saw investors' appetite for higher yielding or riskier assets continue to decline, further denting already bruised global equity and commodity markets.
In Europe, the Stoxx 600 Index fell 2 per cent to 251.95, and the 19-commodity Thompson Reuters Jefferies CRB index fell 1.3 per cent to 337.32, its lowest level in a month.
"Equities are pretty fragile and still under pressure, so people who are invested in the market are having to rebalance their hedges to reflect the intra-month magnitude moves in the indices," said Alex Sinton, a senior dealer at ANZ New Zealand. "In this environment we're seeing people selling kiwi, although the currency still remains elevated against the euro, pound and Aussie dollar."
The move lower in the kiwi came ahead of today's household labour force survey for the second quarter, with markets expecting the unemployment rate to remain unchanged at 6.6 per cent. The participation rate may fall to 68.4 per cent in the three month period from 68.7 per cent previously, according to a Reuters survey, as more people return to work but fail to find work.
"This is an erratic release so any positive surprise will see the New Zealand dollar spike but this should be met with appropriate levels of selling," Sinton said. "Equity markets still hold the key and have further downside potential."
The kiwi recently traded at 86.20 US cents, down from 86.38 cents yesterday, and fell to 73.80 on the trade-weighted index of major trading partners' currencies from 74.12. It was little changed at 80.18 Australian cents from 80.22 cents yesterday, and fell to 66.30 yen from 66.65 yen. It declined to 60.20 euro cents from 66.65 cents yesterday, and dropped to 52.47 pence from 52.97 pence previously.
The high level of the kiwi may now be in the Reserve Bank's cross hairs, according to Imre Speizer, market strategist at Westpac Bank, with conditions now more conducive to intervention in the currency than they were a week ago since selling would meet with less resistance due to the deterioration in global risk sentiment.
The kiwi may trade between a range of 85.82 US cents and 86.62 cents, Sinton said, with the bias towards further correction.