NZ Herald
  • Home
  • Latest news
  • Video
  • New Zealand
  • Sport
  • World
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Podcasts
  • Quizzes
  • Opinion
  • Lifestyle
  • Travel
  • Viva
  • Weather forecasts

Subscriptions

  • Herald Premium
  • Viva Premium
  • The Listener
  • BusinessDesk

Sections

  • Latest news
  • New Zealand
    • All New Zealand
    • Crime
    • Politics
    • Education
    • Open Justice
    • Scam Update
  • Budget 2025
  • On The Up
  • World
    • All World
    • Australia
    • Asia
    • UK
    • United States
    • Middle East
    • Europe
    • Pacific
  • Business
    • All Business
    • MarketsSharesCurrencyCommoditiesStock TakesCrypto
    • Markets with Madison
    • Media Insider
    • Business analysis
    • Personal financeKiwiSaverInterest ratesTaxInvestment
    • EconomyInflationGDPOfficial cash rateEmployment
    • Small business
    • Business reportsMood of the BoardroomProject AucklandSustainable business and financeCapital markets reportAgribusiness reportInfrastructure reportDynamic business
    • Deloitte Top 200 Awards
    • CompaniesAged CareAgribusinessAirlinesBanking and financeConstructionEnergyFreight and logisticsHealthcareManufacturingMedia and MarketingRetailTelecommunicationsTourism
  • Opinion
    • All Opinion
    • Analysis
    • Editorials
    • Business analysis
    • Premium opinion
    • Letters to the editor
  • Sport
    • All Sport
    • OlympicsParalympics
    • RugbySuper RugbyNPCAll BlacksBlack FernsRugby sevensSchool rugby
    • CricketBlack CapsWhite Ferns
    • Racing
    • NetballSilver Ferns
    • LeagueWarriorsNRL
    • FootballWellington PhoenixAuckland FCAll WhitesFootball FernsEnglish Premier League
    • GolfNZ Open
    • MotorsportFormula 1
    • Boxing
    • UFC
    • BasketballNBABreakersTall BlacksTall Ferns
    • Tennis
    • Cycling
    • Athletics
    • SailingAmerica's CupSailGP
    • Rowing
  • Lifestyle
    • All Lifestyle
    • Viva - Food, fashion & beauty
    • Society Insider
    • Royals
    • Sex & relationships
    • Food & drinkRecipesRecipe collectionsRestaurant reviewsRestaurant bookings
    • Health & wellbeing
    • Fashion & beauty
    • Pets & animals
    • The Selection - Shop the trendsShop fashionShop beautyShop entertainmentShop giftsShop home & living
    • Milford's Investing Place
  • Entertainment
    • All Entertainment
    • TV
    • MoviesMovie reviews
    • MusicMusic reviews
    • BooksBook reviews
    • Culture
    • ReviewsBook reviewsMovie reviewsMusic reviewsRestaurant reviews
  • Travel
    • All Travel
    • News
    • New ZealandNorthlandAucklandWellingtonCanterburyOtago / QueenstownNelson-TasmanBest NZ beaches
    • International travelAustraliaPacific IslandsEuropeUKUSAAfricaAsia
    • Rail holidays
    • Cruise holidays
    • Ski holidays
    • Luxury travel
    • Adventure travel
  • Kāhu Māori news
  • Environment
    • All Environment
    • Our Green Future
  • Talanoa Pacific news
  • Property
    • All Property
    • Property Insider
    • Interest rates tracker
    • Residential property listings
    • Commercial property listings
  • Health
  • Technology
    • All Technology
    • AI
    • Social media
  • Rural
    • All Rural
    • Dairy farming
    • Sheep & beef farming
    • Horticulture
    • Animal health
    • Rural business
    • Rural life
    • Rural technology
    • Opinion
    • Audio & podcasts
  • Weather forecasts
    • All Weather forecasts
    • Kaitaia
    • Whangārei
    • Dargaville
    • Auckland
    • Thames
    • Tauranga
    • Hamilton
    • Whakatāne
    • Rotorua
    • Tokoroa
    • Te Kuiti
    • Taumaranui
    • Taupō
    • Gisborne
    • New Plymouth
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Dannevirke
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Levin
    • Paraparaumu
    • Masterton
    • Wellington
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Blenheim
    • Westport
    • Reefton
    • Kaikōura
    • Greymouth
    • Hokitika
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
    • Wānaka
    • Oamaru
    • Queenstown
    • Dunedin
    • Gore
    • Invercargill
  • Meet the journalists
  • Promotions & competitions
  • OneRoof property listings
  • Driven car news

Puzzles & Quizzes

  • Puzzles
    • All Puzzles
    • Sudoku
    • Code Cracker
    • Crosswords
    • Cryptic crossword
    • Wordsearch
  • Quizzes
    • All Quizzes
    • Morning quiz
    • Afternoon quiz
    • Sports quiz

Regions

  • Northland
    • All Northland
    • Far North
    • Kaitaia
    • Kerikeri
    • Kaikohe
    • Bay of Islands
    • Whangarei
    • Dargaville
    • Kaipara
    • Mangawhai
  • Auckland
  • Waikato
    • All Waikato
    • Hamilton
    • Coromandel & Hauraki
    • Matamata & Piako
    • Cambridge
    • Te Awamutu
    • Tokoroa & South Waikato
    • Taupō & Tūrangi
  • Bay of Plenty
    • All Bay of Plenty
    • Katikati
    • Tauranga
    • Mount Maunganui
    • Pāpāmoa
    • Te Puke
    • Whakatāne
  • Rotorua
  • Hawke's Bay
    • All Hawke's Bay
    • Napier
    • Hastings
    • Havelock North
    • Central Hawke's Bay
    • Wairoa
  • Taranaki
    • All Taranaki
    • Stratford
    • New Plymouth
    • Hāwera
  • Manawatū - Whanganui
    • All Manawatū - Whanganui
    • Whanganui
    • Palmerston North
    • Manawatū
    • Tararua
    • Horowhenua
  • Wellington
    • All Wellington
    • Kapiti
    • Wairarapa
    • Upper Hutt
    • Lower Hutt
  • Nelson & Tasman
    • All Nelson & Tasman
    • Motueka
    • Nelson
    • Tasman
  • Marlborough
  • West Coast
  • Canterbury
    • All Canterbury
    • Kaikōura
    • Christchurch
    • Ashburton
    • Timaru
  • Otago
    • All Otago
    • Oamaru
    • Dunedin
    • Balclutha
    • Alexandra
    • Queenstown
    • Wanaka
  • Southland
    • All Southland
    • Invercargill
    • Gore
    • Stewart Island
  • Gisborne

Media

  • Video
    • All Video
    • NZ news video
    • Business news video
    • Politics news video
    • Sport video
    • World news video
    • Lifestyle video
    • Entertainment video
    • Travel video
    • Markets with Madison
    • Kea Kids news
  • Podcasts
    • All Podcasts
    • The Front Page
    • On the Tiles
    • Ask me Anything
    • The Little Things
    • Cooking the Books
  • Cartoons
  • Photo galleries
  • Today's Paper - E-editions
  • Photo sales
  • Classifieds

NZME Network

  • Advertise with NZME
  • OneRoof
  • Driven Car Guide
  • BusinessDesk
  • Newstalk ZB
  • What the Actual
  • Sunlive
  • ZM
  • The Hits
  • Coast
  • Radio Hauraki
  • The Alternative Commentary Collective
  • Gold
  • Flava
  • iHeart Radio
  • Hokonui
  • Radio Wanaka
  • iHeartCountry New Zealand
  • Restaurant Hub
  • NZME Events

SubscribeSign In
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.
Home / Business

Economic indicators clash: GDP growth vs cautious business sentiment

By Mark Lister
Rotorua Daily Post·
30 Mar, 2025 03:00 PM4 mins to read

Subscribe to listen

Access to Herald Premium articles require a Premium subscription. Subscribe now to listen.
Already a subscriber?  Sign in here

Listening to articles is free for open-access content—explore other articles or learn more about text-to-speech.
‌
Save

    Share this article

    Reminder, this is a Premium article and requires a subscription to read.

Quarterly GDP growth figures tell us where things are, relative to the previous three months, writes Mark Lister.

Quarterly GDP growth figures tell us where things are, relative to the previous three months, writes Mark Lister.

Opinion by Mark Lister
Mark Lister is Head of Private Wealth Research at Craigs Investment Partners
Learn more
  • Last week’s GDP report showed the strongest improvement in 18 months, with GDP per capita rising.
  • Business confidence measures have rebounded strongly, despite cautious outlooks from management teams during February.
  • The one-year mortgage rate has fallen to 5.3%, saving households with mortgages significant monthly costs.

Last week’s gross domestic product (GDP) report was comforting, coming in above expectations and pointing to the strongest improvement in 18 months.

That was a welcome piece of good news, following a difficult February reporting season littered with cautious comments from management teams.

In contrast, rel="" title="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/recession-is-over-but-outlook-subdued-anz-confidence-survey/WLHQJXUXVVBLHBWVBAAFNVGWHY/">business confidence measures have rebounded strongly, which seems out of step with that downbeat tone.

So what gives, and why are we getting mixed messages from some of our key economic indicators?

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Let’s start with the GDP report.

It saw GDP per capita rise for the first time since 2022, following eight consecutive quarters of contraction.

Good news should always be celebrated, and that’s a win.

However, quarterly GDP growth figures tell us where things are, relative to the previous three months.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The comparative period (the three months to the end of September last year) was very weak, and will likely prove the low point in this recent recession.

While last week’s numbers were encouraging, the improvement is coming off a low base.

That’s one reason many of the earnings releases during February were underwhelming.

These covered the second six months of last year, so they encompassed a combination of the improving December quarter, but also that ugly September one.

The economy was in recession (on a per capita basis) for all of 2023 and 2024, so that period was disappointing when compared with the same six months a year earlier.

These sombre results weren’t a huge surprise, but we also saw some very guarded outlook commentaries from management teams.

That’s very much at odds with what the confidence surveys have been telling us, such as the monthly ANZ Business Outlook.

Headline sentiment is sitting well above its long-term average, having hit a 10-year high in recent months.

Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

The “Own Activity” measure in this survey has been similarly buoyant.

It’s proven to be a very useful leading indicator for where economic activity is headed, presumably because this is what firms know best.

Surveys are far from perfect, but if well-constructed and conducted they can offer a very timely pulse check of the economy.

It’s interesting that this optimism hasn’t yet been seen among our larger, listed companies, although I think there’s a good reason for that.

ANZ surveys hundreds of businesses across the country for its Business Outlook, spanning a range of industries.

The results are collated and all we see is the aggregated net balance for each question, which means subtracting the percentage of negative responses from the positive ones.

The anonymity of the survey might allow the respondents to be more honest and candid about what they’re seeing and expecting.

That’s very different to being a listed company chairman or CEO, where fund managers, analysts and the business media will hold you accountable to every word or forecast.

In an environment where uncertainty is the word of the hour, there’s little to be gained by going out on a limb any more than you need to.

Even if there were some green shoots, it’s wiser to err on the side of caution, under-promise and then hopefully over-deliver.

I’m still optimistic about our prospects over the balance of the year.

The one-year mortgage rate has fallen from 7.3% 12 months ago to 5.3% today.

For a household with a mortgage of $600,000, that equates to savings of close to $800 a month.

We’re in line for a couple more 25-basis-point OCR cuts too, and the GDP report (or Adrian Orr’s resignation) won’t change that.

We’ll get one next month, then another in May, which will see the OCR at 3.25% by mid-year.

Beyond that, it might depend on how the recovery plays out over the second half.

The agricultural sector is another bright spot, which bodes well for many regional centres.

Although we’re seeing drought conditions in places, the Fonterra payout is set to crack $10, the highest we’ve ever seen, while its dividend won’t be too shabby either.

Let’s hope that GDP report points to a more stable economy, which we can build on this year as activity picks up to a more reasonable pace of growth.

Mark Lister is Investment Director at Craigs Investment Partners. The information in this article is provided for information only, is intended to be general in nature, and does not take into account your financial situation, objectives, goals, or risk tolerance. Before making any investment decision Craigs Investment Partners recommends you contact an investment adviser.

Save

    Share this article

    Reminder, this is a Premium article and requires a subscription to read.

Latest from Business

Business

Syos wins company of the year crown, Beck named Flying Kiwi

23 May 11:00 AM
Premium
Media Insider

Breakfast battle: Hosking v Barnett ratings and Bridge is back; RNZ cuts: What's in line?

23 May 08:10 AM
Premium
Shares

Market close: NZ sharemarket falls as interest rates take centre stage

23 May 06:11 AM

Deposit scheme reduces risk, boosts trust – General Finance

sponsored
Advertisement
Advertise with NZME.

Latest from Business

Syos wins company of the year crown, Beck named Flying Kiwi

Syos wins company of the year crown, Beck named Flying Kiwi

23 May 11:00 AM

Deep Dive Division was also among the big winners at the annual Hi-Tech Awards.

Premium
Breakfast battle: Hosking v Barnett ratings and Bridge is back; RNZ cuts: What's in line?

Breakfast battle: Hosking v Barnett ratings and Bridge is back; RNZ cuts: What's in line?

23 May 08:10 AM
Premium
Market close: NZ sharemarket falls as interest rates take centre stage

Market close: NZ sharemarket falls as interest rates take centre stage

23 May 06:11 AM
Agritech leaders say Budget offers tax relief but lacks bold vision

Agritech leaders say Budget offers tax relief but lacks bold vision

23 May 04:01 AM
Gold demand soars amid global turmoil
sponsored

Gold demand soars amid global turmoil

NZ Herald
  • About NZ Herald
  • Meet the journalists
  • Newsletters
  • Classifieds
  • Help & support
  • Contact us
  • House rules
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of use
  • Competition terms & conditions
  • Our use of AI
Subscriber Services
  • NZ Herald e-editions
  • Daily puzzles & quizzes
  • Manage your digital subscription
  • Manage your print subscription
  • Subscribe to the NZ Herald newspaper
  • Subscribe to Herald Premium
  • Gift a subscription
  • Subscriber FAQs
  • Subscription terms & conditions
  • Promotions and subscriber benefits
NZME Network
  • The New Zealand Herald
  • The Northland Age
  • The Northern Advocate
  • Waikato Herald
  • Bay of Plenty Times
  • Rotorua Daily Post
  • Hawke's Bay Today
  • Whanganui Chronicle
  • Viva
  • NZ Listener
  • What the Actual
  • Newstalk ZB
  • BusinessDesk
  • OneRoof
  • Driven CarGuide
  • iHeart Radio
  • Restaurant Hub
NZME
  • About NZME
  • NZME careers
  • Advertise with NZME
  • Digital self-service advertising
  • Book your classified ad
  • Photo sales
  • NZME Events
  • © Copyright 2025 NZME Publishing Limited
TOP