nzherald.co.nz

Shelley Bridgeman: Trusting types set alarm bells ringing

By Shelley Bridgeman
9:30 AM Monday Sep 5, 2011
Trusts can protect assets from creditors and, of course, depending upon what's specified in the trust deed, may also serve to disadvantage a spouse in the event of a marriage breakup. Photo / Thinkstock

Trusts can protect assets from creditors and, of course, depending upon what's specified in the trust deed, may also serve to disadvantage a spouse in the event of a marriage breakup. Photo / Thinkstock

Women experiencing relationship difficulties could do a lot worse than confide their woes to me. Not because I'm any good at marriage counselling; quite the reverse, in fact. I have one solution to pretty much all of life's problems and that's to get rid of whatever's causing the grief.

There'll be none of this new-age, let's-talk-it-through-and-reach-a-solution approach for me. I'm a kick-him-to-the-kerb, you're-far-too-good-for-him-anyway kind of therapist. Although at the time I think I'm being empathetic and supportive I'm probably actually being dogmatic and bossy.

It's little wonder then that most of these women, having divulged their problems to me, head straight back into the arms of their loved one, have a major reconciliation and seem to live happily ever after - which is very nice for them but not so nice for me after some of the toxic things I've said about their other halves.

But what I did learn from these discussions is the naivety some people have about the relationship's finances.

In the same breath she told me about her marriage problems, one woman mentioned her husband had recently set up a trust for their assets.

"Gosh, you probably need to talk to a lawyer about that," I said, as alarm bells dinged furiously inside my head.

"No, he told me it's all fine because I'm a beneficiary of the trust," she replied.

At that point I was lost for words that someone would actually take this sort of advice from the very person whose interests are directly opposed to hers.

I was also aghast that she'd been led to believe that being noted as a beneficiary on a trust deed gave her protection. While it allows for the possibility of a discretionary trust's assets to be distributed to her, it isn't sufficient to ensure that they are.

To have any say over how the assets of a trust are distributed, one needs to be appointed a trustee of said trust. To further complicate matters, if there is a settling trustee (this is the person who starts the trust) noted in the trust deed he or she may have the power to unilaterally remove trustees.

Relationship property specialist, Anne Hinton, QC, warned about trusts in my Canvas article entitled Divorce New Zealand Style.

"Under the current law, I think it's quite important that you don't agree to any trust being set up because that introduces some enormous complications - it makes it much harder for the person who doesn't have control of the money in the relationship to then try to recover their share," she said.

"You should be opposed to any assets being acquired by a trust unless you've been well advised on that."

People typically use trusts as a way of preserving assets. Trusts can protect assets from creditors and, of course, depending upon what's specified in the trust deed, may also serve to disadvantage a spouse in the event of a marriage breakup.

You have been warned. My relationship advice may be dodgy but I promise that I've done my homework on trusts.

By Shelley Bridgeman
Pacman (Hamilton) | 10:37AM Monday, 05 Sep 2011
Although, having said that. If you have kids, and a new girlfriend, make sure your assets are protected. Before the law kicks in and makes it all communal property.
Unless you believe your spouse should get your goods instead of your kids.
Gavin Whitelaw (Italy) | 11:04AM Monday, 05 Sep 2011
The noxious Relationship Properties Act 1976 which took effect in 2001, plus its various amendments, hugely increased the popularity of Trusts in NZ. Since, contrary to the implications of this column, most people now have a remarkable grasp of the implications of Trusts regarding division of property, the net effect with regard to marital property has been zero while the resulting fallout in the sphere of taxation has been negative for NZ as a whole.
FYI (New Zealand) | 12:36PM Monday, 05 Sep 2011
What a lot of people don't realize is that as soon as you are in a relationship with someone any assets owned by either party can effectively be split between parties at a later date.

Don't assume that even if you are not married and have been together for less than two years, therefore are not considered 'de facto' any assets can still be split between parties irrespective of who owns/ contributed to what at any time.

This means that if you already have assets and wish to protect them you need to put them in a trust before you get into a relationship with someone. Assuming your assets are safe within two years of being with someone is folly and the law can find that both partners are eligible to receive part or all of any assets.

Colleagues of mine discovered this after moving into a house which he bought. She dosen't contribute to the mortgage, rates or other costs so it is fortunate for him that - for personal reasons, she wishes to retain no financial interest in his property now or at any time in the future irrespective of marriage. But even if they seperate she could claim his assets through legal enforcement.

Some people could abuse this loophole to their advantage.
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